High Rise Building Core Structure System (Core Structure)

The structural systems in the building are the core of the robustness of the building above the ground. This structural system functions to hold and channel the horizontal and vertical force loads evenly on the core structural systems and supporting structures, so that the building can bear the horizontal and vertical load as well as lateral force. 

The following are the types of core structures of the building system. 

•  Parallel bearing walls (parallel bearing walls)

This system consists of a reinforced vessel field element with the weight of the wall itself, thus able to withstand lateral axial forces efficiently. This parallel wall system is used in apartment buildings that do not require a large free space and the mechanical systems do not require core structures.

•  System core and bearing walls

This system is a vertical plane that forms the outer wall and surrounds a core structure. This allows open interior space that depends on the stretch ability of the floor structure. This system includes vertical mechanical transport systems as well as increasing the rigidity of the building.

•  Self supporting boxes

system This system is a prefabricated three-dimensional unit that resembles a supporting wall building located somewhere and in combination with other units. For example, these boxes are stacked like bricks with "English Bond" patterns so they are arranged like alternating wall beams.

•  Terkantilever plate system (cantilever slab) plate structure The

floor plate of a central core will allow a column free space whose plate strength limit is the size limit of the building size. This system requires a lot of iron, especially if the projection plate is very large. The stiffness of the plate can be increased by using prestressed techniques.

•  Flat plate structure system (flat slab)

This system consists of horizontal plane generally is thick and flat concrete floor plates that rely on columns. If there is no plate thickening on the top of the column, then this system is said flat plate system. In both systems there is no deep beam so the floor height can be minimized.

•  Interspasial (interspasial)

structural system The high-laid structure of the terracottular floorboards is applied to each intermediate floor to allow for flexible space inside and on the framework. The room inside the floor frame on it can be used as a container for other activities activities.

•  Suspension

system This system can allow the use of load efficiently by using suspension as a replacement for columns to load the floor load. The strength of the compressive force on this system should be reduced due to the danger of buckling, in contrast to tensile elements that can maximize the ability to use. These cables can pass gravitational loads to the upper chassis of the central core.

•  Staggered truss system

The high frame is arranged so that each floor of the building can mount the load on the top of a frame so on the bottom of the frame above it. In addition to bearing vertical loads, this frame arrangement reduces the demands of wind-binding requirements by directing wind loads to the base of the building through the structure of the beams and floor plates.

•  Rigid frame

system system This structure consists of columns and beams that work to bind each other. Column as a vertical element in charge of load and force, while beam as horizontal element of load and style divider. The system is usually a square grid pattern, a similar grid organization also used for horizontal plane consisting of beams and girder. With the integration of spatial frames that depend on the strength of columns and beams, the floor to floor height and the distance between the columns becomes the determinant of design considerations.

•  Rigid frame and core system (Rigid frame and core)

Rigid frames will react to the lateral load. Especially through bending beams and columns. Such behavior results in large lateral drift (drift) resulting in buildings of a certain height. However, when equipped with the core structure, then the lateral endurance of the building will greatly increase due to core and frame interaction. This core system contains mechanical and vertical transport systems.

•  Trussed frame

system system This system consists of a combination of rigid (or jointed) skeletons with vertical shear frames that can provide increased strength and stiffness of the structure. The design of the structure system can be based on the use of a frame to withstand gravitational loads and vertical frames for wind loads similar to rigid and core frames.

•  Belt-trussed frame and core

system Belt-trussed system structure works to bind the fasade column to the core of the building so as to negate separate action of the frame and this recognition core is named "cap trussing" when located at the top of the building, and named "belt-trussed" when it is at the bottom.

•  Tube in tube tube system

In this structure, the columns and exterior beams are placed so tightly that the fasade resembles a pierced wall (for windows). The whole building acts as an empty canister that is terkantilever from the ground. The interior core (tube) can increase the stiffness of the building by carrying the burden along the columns of the facade.

•  Bundled tube

system structure This structure system can be described as a collection of separate tubes that support multi-use tubes. In this system the stiffness will increase. This system can enable the building to achieve the highest form and a very wide floor area.

The article above contains several types of high-rise structural systems that are applied to several high-rise buildings in Indonesia. This allows the building to survive for a long period of time. We the Architecture in demand to have to know about some types of structural systems as the basis for designing buildings. 

As for the detail System Structure is the responsibility of Civil Engineering. We only understand the basics only, and the information above already includes High Structural Building System that must be understood. 
So much info from me, may be useful for friends in the world of Design Engineering.